Lord Dalhousie (1848- 1856)

  • Annexation of Punjab (1849)
  • Annexation of Lower Bhurma or Pegu .Second Anglo- Burmese war.
  • Annexation of Sikkim in 1850.
  • In 1853 a new treaty was forced on the Nizam of Hyderabad compelling him to cede Berar to Company.
  • Doctrine of Lapse: Satara 1848, Jaitpur 1849, Sambhalpur 1849, Baghat 1850,
  • Udaipur1852, Jhansi1853, Nagpur 1854.
  • In 1856 Oudh was annexed on the pretext of misgovernment.
  • Bengal was placed under the charge of Lt Governor.
  • For newly acquired territories he introduced a system of centralized control known as Non-regulation system.
  • Headquarters of Bengal Artillery was shifted from Calcutta to Meerut and
  • gradually shifted to Shimla in 1865.
  • A new irregular force was created in Punjab.
  • Charles Wood the President of the Board of Control headed the committee known as Wood’s dispatch in education.
  • The first railway line connecting Bombay and Thane was laid in 1853.
  • Dalhousie was regarded as father of the electric telegraph in
  • India.O’Shanghnessy was appointed the superintendent of the telegraph dept in 1852.Telegraph line became operational between Calcutta to Agra.
  • In 1853 recruitment of the Covenanted Civil Service by competitive examination.
  • A new post office act was passed in 1854.Possage stamps were issued for the first time.
  • Public works dept was introduced. Ganges canal was introduced.
  • IN 1855 Santhal insurrection took place. Abolition of the title of the nawab of the Carnatic.
  • Widow Remarriage Act passed in 1856.