Lord Ripon (1880-1884)

  • Battle of Maiwand; Robert’s march to Kandhar and Abdur Rahman recognized as Amir of Kabul.
  • He became secretary of India in 1866-68.
  • Repealed the Vernacular Press Act 1882.
  • First Factory Act 1881.
  • Financial Decentralization as the source of revenue was divided into three- Imperial,Provincial and Divided.
  • Resolution on Self-Government in 1882 called the father of local self government.
  • Modified Permanent Settlement .
  • Appointed Hunter Commission in 1882 to review the education.
  • Sir C.P Elbert was law member of the Viceroy Council introduced a bill on 2nd Feb 1883,the bill sought to abolish at once and completely every judicial disqualification based merely on racial discrimination.
  • In 1883 Famine code formulated.
  • First census of India in 1881 with 254 million population.
  • Introduced the direct election for the first time in India.